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Our objectives were to characterize vulnerability of moose calves to predation as influenced by age, date, snow depths, and previous reproductive success of the mother. Prior studies established that predation by brown bears ( Ursus arctos) was the primary cause of mortality of moose calves in the region.

We studied survival of 220 calves of radiocollared moose ( Alces alces) from parturition to the end of July in southcentral Alaska from 1994 to 1997. 'Renal disease susceptibility and hypertension are under indpendent genetic control in the faun-hooded rat.' Nature Genetics, 12(1):44-51. Our results show that susceptibility to a complication of hypertension is under at least partially independent genetic control from susceptibility to hypertension itself.īrown, Donna M, A.P. Rf-1 strongly affects the risk of renal impairment, but has no significant effect on blood pressure. In addition, we localize a gene, Bpfh-1, responsible for about 26% of the genetic variation in blood pressure. Here, we report the localization of two genes, Rf-1 and Rf-2, responsible for about half of the genetic variation in key indices of renal impairment. To test this notion, we studied crosses involving the fawn-hooded rat, an animal model of hypertension that develops chronic renal failure. Why some patients develop complications is unclear, but only susceptibility genes may be involved. Hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for life-threatening complications such as end-stage renal disease, coronary artery disease and stroke. Think of the process of writing the abstract as taking one or two sentences from each of your sections (an introductory sentence, a sentence stating the specific question addressed, a sentence listing your main techniques or procedures, two or three sentences describing your results, and one sentence describing your main conclusion). You should list the parameters of your study (when and where was it conducted, if applicable your sample size the specific species, proteins, genes, etc., studied). Generally between 50-100 words, it should state the goals, results, and the main conclusions of your study. 'The Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistor (RF-SET): A Fast and Ultrasensitive Electrometer'.'Replacement of deciduous first premolars and dental eruption in archaeocete whales'.'Territory size in Lincoln's Sparrows ( Melospiza lincolnii)'.'Renal disease susceptibility and hypertension are under independent genetic control in the fawn hooded rat'.Really, it should be a pithy summary of the article's main focus. The title should be very limited and specific. Many people, however, find that drafting chunks in this order works best: Results, Discussion, Introduction, Materials & Methods, Abstract, and, finally, Title. There are many ways to approach the writing of a scientific paper, and no one way is right. Discussion- why these results could be significant (what the reasons might be for the patterns found or not found).Methods and Materials- how the study was undertaken.Introduction- why the study was undertaken.Abstract-summary of paper: The main reason for the study, the primary results, the main conclusions.Title-subject and what aspect of the subject was studied.A standard format with six main part helps readers to find expected information and analysis: The purpose of these papers is twofold: to present information so that it is easy to retrieve, and to present enough information that the reader can duplicate the scientific study. The main audience for scientific papers is extremely specialized. The scientific paper has developed over the past three centuries into a tool to communicate the results of scientific inquiry. (When you write to non-specialists about scientific topics, we call that science writing.) When you write about scientific topics to specialists in a particular scientific field, we call that scientific writing.

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